确定材料性能

Determine material properties

高温，强耐磨损性，产品的材料要求高韧性是不同的，但还需要对整个处理和相关材料。如果您需要耐高温的手板，与pps取得较好，可承受300度高温；如果你需要做透明的手板，PC和丙烯酸材料为佳。

High temperature, strong wear resistance, high toughness required by product materials are different, but the whole treatment and related materials are also required. If you need a high temperature resistant hand board, you can work well with PPS and can withstand 300 ° C high temperature; If you need to make transparent hand boards, PC and acrylic materials are preferred.

常规产品手板：一般选用ABS材料，这种材料制作手板容易加工，手板后处理也比较美观。

Conventional product hand board: ABS material is generally selected, which is easy to process and beautiful after treatment.

耐高温产品手板：可选用材料环氧树脂、黑色PC、PA(尼龙)，这四种材料制作手板除黑色PC可以粘接外，其它三种都不可以粘接，需整体加工。

High temperature resistant product hand board: materials such as epoxy resin, black PC and PA (nylon) can be selected. Except for black PC, the other three materials can not be bonded and need to be processed as a whole.

耐磨性产品手板：可选用POM或PA。此两种材料制作手板都不可以粘接，需整体加工。

Wear resistant product hand board: POM or PA can be selected. The hand boards made of these two materials can not be bonded and need to be processed as a whole.

高韧性产品手板：可选用PA或PP。此两种材料制作手板都不可以粘接，需整体加工。

High toughness product hand board: PA or PP can be selected. The hand boards made of these two materials can not be bonded and need to be processed as a whole.

透明产品手板：可选用PMMA(亚克力)、透明ABS、透明PC等材料。这些材料制作出来的手板，通过抛光，透明度极高，达到跟真产品一样的效果。

Transparent product hand board: PMMA (acrylic), transparent ABS, transparent PC and other materials can be selected. The hand board made of these materials is highly transparent through polishing and achieves the same effect as the real product.

确定加工方式

Determine processing method

CNC是目前在国内应用为广泛的手板制作方法。主要用于塑胶与金属板材加工，将材料在CNC数控技术加工上雕铣加工，再配合能力精湛的手工进行处理，就完成了CNC加工的手板以及模型。

CNC is a widely used hand board manufacturing method in China. It is mainly used for plastic and metal plate processing. The materials are carved and milled on the CNC technology processing center, and then processed by hand with exquisite ability. The CNC processing hand board and model are completed.

3D打印是增材制造技术，打印的产品是在平面上堆积而成，逐层累加。3D打印包括SLA、SLS、SLM以及FDM等技术，SLA技术材料多为树脂；SLS技术的材料为蜡粉及塑料粉；FDM的材料一般是热塑性材料，如蜡、ABS、尼龙等，以丝状供料涵盖了绝大多数市面上制作产品的种类。

3D printing is an additive manufacturing technology. The printed products are stacked on the plane and accumulated layer by layer. 3D printing includes SLA, SLS, SLM, FDM and other technologies, and SLA technology materials are mostly resins; The materials of SLS technology are wax powder and plastic powder; FDM is generally made of thermoplastic materials, such as wax, ABS, nylon, etc., which are supplied in filaments to cover most types of products on the market.

真空复模是利用产品原型（如：SLA或手板加工）在真空状态下制作出硅胶模具，并在真空状态下用PU材料进行浇注，从而克隆出与产品原型相同的复制件。

Vacuum replica is to use product prototype (such as SLA or hand plate processing) to make silica gel mold under vacuum, and pour it with PU material under vacuum, so as to clone the same replica as the product prototype.

济南手板厂家提醒，真空复模是目前使用普遍的手板复制技术，用于改变产品原型的材质、组装样机或进行产品小批量生产等方面，满足产品开发过程中的性能测试、市场推广、送检、审批等需求；选用不同的PU材料，可以复制橡胶零件、透明零件、耐高温零件等；但真空复模普通PU材料较脆、韧性及耐高温都比较差。

Jinan prototype manufacturers remind that vacuum replica is a popular prototype replication technology, which is used to change the material of product prototypes, assemble prototypes or carry out small batch production of products, so as to meet the requirements of performance testing, market promotion, inspection and approval in the process of product development; Different PU materials can be used to copy rubber parts, transparent parts, high temperature resistant parts, etc; However, the vacuum compound PU material is brittle, with poor toughness and high temperature resistance.

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